The Council of Europe voiced serious concerns regarding Georgia’s recently enacted legislation, urging the government to reverse these measures. Experts from the Council highlighted the detrimental impact of these laws on the nation’s democratic processes and civil society. Transparency International assessed the new extremism legislation, noting its further criminalization of critical opinions.
Published on April 1st, 2026, the Council’s expert body determined that the “repressive laws” substantially limit freedom of association and expression, alongside fundamental rights concerning privacy and electoral participation. The review, conducted on March 4th, 2026, examined amendments to the grant law, citizen political associations legislation, the Criminal Code, and related statutes. The OSCE/ODIHR expressed deep apprehension about the newly adopted laws, asserting that their broad scope threatens citizen involvement in public and political life.
Many of the amendments fail to meet legal standards, raising questions about their legitimate purpose. Experts observed that, considering the restrictions’ magnitude, almost all provisions, aside from the criminalization of foreign funding for political parties, are unnecessary in a democratic context. The expert council warned that enforcement of these laws would exacerbate existing damage to georgia’s civil sector.
They emphasized that the changes contradict georgia’s obligations as a Council of Europe member, deeming their adoption unacceptable. Consequently, the experts called for not only the repeal of the laws but also the suspension of implementation based on prior 2024 and 2025 recommendations. The Georgian Dream’s actions effectively dismantle political freedoms, according to the Social Justice Center’s analysis.
The legislative package expands the definition of a “grant,” encompassing financial and non-financial support influencing domestic or foreign policy. Violations carry significant penalties, including imprisonment. Furthermore, amendments to the Criminal Code broaden the definition of “extremism,” potentially targeting dissent and critical voices.
Topics: #georgia #council #europe
