New law on social media in Azerbaijan: how the authorities are strengthening control over society

Azerbaijan Enacts New Social Media Law, Intensifying Control Over Society

Azerbaijan, 23.04.2026 – New legislation governing social media use in Azerbaijan has sparked concerns about increased government control over information and public discourse. The law, which prohibits the dissemination of “immoral expressions” and depictions deemed contrary to national and spiritual values, has led to penalties for users and the shutdown of some television programs. Formally presented as a measure to protect public morality, the law’s implementation has raised questions about its broader impact on freedom of expression.

The legislation, approved by the president in January, includes provisions for fines and administrative arrest, ranging from 500 to 2,000 manats (approximately $294 to $1,176 USD) for violations. Since its implementation, six individuals have been held accountable, with four receiving administrative arrest and two fined. Beyond the initial legal framework, pressure on the media sphere has intensified.

Reports indicate that “blacklists” of artists have emerged, leading to the removal of performers from state television channels. Several TV programs have also been taken off broadcast. Political commentator Ganimat Zahid argues this represents a consistent policy of restricting freedom of speech, following the earlier push out of independent media outlets.

The Meydan TV case, ongoing in Azerbaijani courts, highlights the broader trend. Editor-in-chief Aynur Elgunes stated that the arrests stemmed from the government’s targeting of independent media and journalists, leading to increasingly restrictive regulations. Experts are now focusing on social media users, citing the growing influence of independent content outside traditional institutions.

Media analyst Ahad Ahadli notes that the government’s concern stems from the ability of individuals, such as popular TikTok users, to broadcast independently and operate outside state control. Concerns have been raised regarding the vagueness of the law’s definitions, particularly terms like “disrespect toward society” and “contradiction to national and spiritual values.” Legal expert Fariz Namazlı warns of the potential for arbitrary enforcement due to the lack of clarity. Furthermore, observers believe the law will be selectively applied, targeting individuals critical of the government while sparing pro-government troll networks.

The overall effect, according to Zahid, is an attempt to “close off the public space” driven by the perceived threat posed by independent voices. The new regulations represent a significant shift in Azerbaijan’s approach to social media and raise concerns about the future of freedom of expression within the country. Keywords: Azerbaijan, social media, media control, censorship, freedom of speech, Meydan TV.

Topics: #azerbaijan #social #media